Mammograms for Women in their Twenties
What to Expect When Your Doctor Orders a Mammogram Before You're 40
Aug 2, 2009
The National Cancer Institute recommends that women aged 40 and older get mammograms every year or two. But what about those women who are nowhere near 40? What should women expect and what are the reasons for having a mammogram screening at such a young age?
What is a Mammogram?
A mammogram is simply an x-ray of the breast. There are two types – screening and diagnostic mammograms. Though the procedures are exactly the same, a screening mammogram normally refers to those for the women over 40 who have it done as a precautionary tool to detect early signs of possible breast cancer. Diagnostic mammograms are used to examine breast tissue when other signs of breast cancer are present. Diagnostic mammograms may include more than one x-ray to view the breast from various angles. For women in their 20’s, the most common mammogram is the diagnostic type, since a doctor has already found a lump or other sign of possible breast cancer and orders a mammogram.
Does it Hurt?
Generally speaking, a mammogram doesn’t hurt. The breast is pressed between two pieces of plastic to flatten out the tissue as much as possible for the x-ray. While this can be uncomfortable, especially if your breasts are tender at the time, the procedure itself is not painful. However, if there is a tumor or other condition present, the pressure from the mammogram may cause more severe discomfort. Levels of discomfort vary from person to person. The best advice is to just relax during the procedure and know that it only takes a couple of minutes.
Ok, the Test is Over. Now What?
Once the radiologist looks at your mammogram, he or she can make a determination of what needs to be done next. If the mammogram is negative, then no further action is needed unless your physician suggests further testing. If the radiologist finds something suspicious on the mammogram, he or she may suggest a biopsy. This does not mean cancer is present. The mammogram may reveal a cyst or other benign conditions of the breast. The most important thing to do is follow the doctor’s recommendations. If there is a possibility of breast cancer being present or developing later on, early detection is the best way to ensure a long and healthy life. Keeping up with annual exams are important at any age. Don’t wait 10 more years to decide to get an exam. Being proactive about your health and getting necessary screenings are essential to keeping yourself healthy well into your 40’s and beyond.
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